Buffalo Springs National Reserve

Located in northern Kenya in Isiolo County, Buffalo Springs National Reserve is a beautiful and wildlife-rich safari destination bordering Samburu National Reserve across the Ewaso Ng’iro River.

Known for its natural springs, semi-arid scenery, and excellent wildlife viewing, Buffalo Springs offers an authentic northern Kenya safari experience with dramatic landscapes and a peaceful wilderness atmosphere.

The reserve combines beautiful river habitats with open plains and unique northern wildlife, making it a rewarding destination for safari travelers.

Wildlife & Ecosystem

Buffalo Springs National Reserve features a diverse semi-arid ecosystem made up of open grassland, acacia woodland, scrubland, rocky outcrops, volcanic soils, and lush riverine vegetation.

The reserve is nourished by the permanent waters of the Ewaso Ng’iro River as well as its natural freshwater springs, which provide water for wildlife year-round.

This combination of dry open landscapes and reliable water sources supports a rich variety of wildlife and creates ideal conditions for game viewing.

The reserve forms part of the greater Samburu ecosystem and plays an important role in conserving northern Kenya’s biodiversity.

Animals Found in the Reserve

Buffalo Springs is home to both traditional safari wildlife and the unique species of northern Kenya.

Wildlife commonly found includes:

• African elephant
• Lion
• Leopard
• Cheetah
• Buffalo
• Grevy’s zebra
• Reticulated giraffe
• Beisa oryx
• Gerenuk
• Somali ostrich
• Impala
• Waterbuck
• Warthog
• Spotted hyena
• Olive baboon
• Vervet monkey
• Nile crocodile

Birdlife is excellent throughout the reserve, with many resident and migratory species such as:

• Eagles
• Kingfishers
• Bee-eaters
• Hornbills
• Herons
• Storks
• Somali ostrich
• Weaver birds

Unique Features

1. Natural Freshwater Springs

The reserve is named after its clear freshwater springs that help sustain wildlife throughout the year.

2. Northern Kenya’s Special Wildlife

Buffalo Springs is one of the best places to see Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, gerenuk, and other northern species.

3. Ewaso Ng’iro River

The river creates rich green habitats and attracts animals all year.

4. Scenic Semi-Arid Landscapes

The reserve offers open plains, rocky scenery, and beautiful contrasts between dry bushland and green riverbanks.

5. Peaceful Safari Experience

Buffalo Springs is known for fewer crowds and a more exclusive wildlife experience.

6. Easy Access to the Samburu Ecosystem

Its location next to Samburu National Reserve allows visitors to explore multiple northern reserves in one itinerary.

Activities That Can Be Done in the Reserve

Game Drives

Enjoy wildlife viewing through the reserve’s scenic open landscapes.

Wildlife Photography

Capture northern Kenya’s rare species and dramatic scenery.

Bird Watching

A rewarding experience around the river and spring-fed habitats.

River & Spring Wildlife Viewing

Watch animals gather around the Ewaso Ng’iro River and freshwater springs.

Cultural Visits

Explore nearby communities and learn about northern Kenya’s traditions and heritage.

Scenic Exploration

Enjoy the reserve’s beautiful landscapes and panoramic views.

Sundowners & Bush Experiences

Experience unforgettable sunsets in the wild northern plains.

Conservation & Nature Experiences

Learn about local wildlife conservation and ecosystem protection.

Best for: exclusive safaris, rare wildlife encounters, bird watching, photography, northern Kenya adventures, and travelers seeking a peaceful and scenic safari experience.